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“Veliero” comes back to life with Cassina

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Article by Konstantinos Deloudis
Posted on April 27th, 2011
in Design & Franco Albini

The company’s long research project restores stability to Franco Albini’s iconic bookcase. An audacious challenge to the laws of physics: “Veliero” is the legendary bookcase that Franco Albini designed and had made for his house in Via De Togni, Milan, as a one-off piece in 1940. A dream that has finally become reality thanks to the intense research carried out since 2006 by Cassina, which has now added “Veliero” to the Cassina I Maestri Collection. A result made possible by modern technologies and a highly complex research and reinterpretation project, developed through the involvement of: Giampiero Bosoni, design critic, historian and expert on the works of Franco Albini; the nautical engineering experts of Studio Brenta; various structural engineers from the fields of civil engineering. All with the specific objective of respecting the authentic spirit of a highly experimental project in all of its disarming linearity.

“Between visual instability and functional stability, between virtual movement and stasis”.

In its form and structure, “Veliero” recalls the masts and rigging of a sailing ship; two ash-wood beams from which layered glass shelves are suspended with a system of steel ties. The result is airy, translucent and rigorous: books seem to literally float in space. “Veliero” becomes the most iconic of Franco Albini’s works. The ultimate expression of a poetry of subtraction that seeks to create atmospheric spaces in air and light implemented through objects that stand out for their structural and visual lightness.

A visionary language that, through “Veliero”, boldly goes beyond the conventions of balance. So much so that Albini had to make small changes and adjustments on more than one occasion to guarantee the solidity of the bookcase, which endured for approximately twenty years until the glass shelves shattered one day because of the project’s inherent static problems.

A project of profound cultural value.

With the production of “Veliero”, Cassina has returned to the world of culture and design one of its most emblematic pieces. In its most authentic characteristic - as a project with a strong experimental nature- it continues to encourage reflection on the relationship between the technical and the poetic, between utopia and design. One of Franco Albini’s most symbolic works, it once again gives us the opportunity to acquaint ourselves with the language of the great master in all its imaginative potency. Almost a work of art, given new life in modern times while still conserving all of its elusive magic. Cassina adds “Veliero” to its collection quite deliberately, rather than as a limited edition, in order to make this iconic bookcase permanently available to lovers of design.

The three phases of research, from engineering to design.

1. Cassina has worked on this design and its technological challenges for a number of years. Back in 2006 the company reproduced “Veliero” in larger dimensions than those of the model in Via De Togni for the “Zero Gravity. Franco Albini, constructing modernity” exhibition, held at the Triennale in Milan by Albini’s pupil Renzo Piano. As a design from the archive suggests, this was a variation in size already established by Albini himself, which gave the company the chance to consider the critical structural issues inherent to the project. Even in this exercise, however, the bookcase continued to show signs of instability.

2. From then on Cassina carried out a close study of the Via De Togni model and the original drawings, in complete collaboration with Marco Albini, son of the architect and director of the Franco Albini

Foundation. The task focused on identifying engineering and construction techniques that would make it possible to guarantee the long-term stability of this almost visionary object, making it completely functional. The analysis of the system of steel ties, in particular, was fundamental and included fine-tuning of techniques that, as well as drawing from the sailing world, also took inspiration from great works of engineering such as suspension bridges.

3. Nonetheless, “Veliero”, at its long-awaited state of stability, still offered a limited load capacity, as the bookcase maintained its diaphram-like design as per Albini’s original concept. Cassina hasdeveloped its research project by also fine-tuning a design solution to increase the load capacity of the bookcase: a circular cross-section bar placed above the two diagonal struts increases the strength of the structure whilst conserving its overall harmony.

Sources:

Cassina